Kenya’s investment in macadamia nuts has positioned the nation as a top regional exporter despite facing market and regulatory challenges. This is according to the 2024 Africa Agriculture Status Report by the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).
The report highlights how Kenya’s focus on macadamia farming, coupled with the use of digital farm management platforms, has allowed the country to tap into global markets. Additionally, the report emphasizes the vital role of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in advancing Africa’s food systems, driving sustainable economic growth.
AGRA’s President, Agnes Kalibata, pointed out that MSMEs have been instrumental in boosting agricultural productivity and economic development. She emphasized that the 2024 report underscores the pivotal role MSMEs play in transforming Africa’s agri-food sector, stating, “By leveraging the private sector, we can achieve meaningful changes in food systems and foster sustainable growth.”
The study revealed that the private sector accounts for 80% of Africa’s food economy, with MSMEs managing approximately 85% of the agri-food value chains. Kalibata added that the findings mark a key moment in recognizing the private sector’s impact on Africa’s food systems and stressed the importance of supporting these enterprises to improve food security and stimulate economic growth.
She also called for greater collaboration between governments and the private sector to address challenges and unlock opportunities necessary for sustainable development.
Focusing on countries such as Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania, the report shows how investments in cash crops, infrastructure, and digital technologies are driving diversification and export growth.
Kalibata concluded by urging stakeholders—including governments, development partners, and private sector players—to collaborate in overcoming challenges and seizing growth opportunities by investing in infrastructure and supporting MSMEs.
The report also highlighted the transformative role of digital technology in agricultural value chains, improving access to inputs, credit, and market information. Platforms like M-Kulima and M-Pesa in East Africa are facilitating transactions and enhancing the efficiency of input distribution. Furthermore, smallholder farmers are benefiting from digital tractor leasing services like Hello Tractor, which boost productivity and reduce costs.
